Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Cultural Misunderstandings Essay

It is safe to say that you are drinking a lot of liquids? Persistent considerations: I wonder why he is asking me that, what it is with these individuals and water I don’t like the water here. It’s excessively cold. I don’t know what’s amiss with individuals here that they drink that. Truly And what happens when you drink the virus water? Patients considerations: What does he mean, what occurs? Everybody realizes that drinking cold water isn't beneficial for you. Perhaps I should see an alternate specialist. I despise cold water; I put it in the microwave to warm it up before I can drink it. For this situation, the social misconception happened when the specialist neglected to comprehend that a few societies take in and accept since the beginning that drinking cold water can be adverse to the body and they are disheartened from drinking it (Fauzi, 2008). This brought about the patient turning out to be got dried out on the grounds that he was reluctant to drink the faucet water as it was a lot cooler that they were utilized to. The patient thought that it was badly arranged or difficult to warm water up grinding away or at school where there was no entrance to a microwave, so he just didn’t drink by any stretch of the imagination. Indeed, even without this information, the specialist could proceed to make proposals of different fluids other than cool water that he could substitute to keep him very much hydrated. Nonetheless, realizing this data could have kept him from causing the patient to feel cumbersome or awkward. These errors traverse into the psychotherapeutic procedure also. False impressions occur from numerous reasons including however not constrained to an absence of social information, and powerlessness or want to see and comprehend contrasts in others just as in ourselves. Explicit clinicians, known as Universalist clinicians tackle these issues under the misrepresentation that these social contrasts ought to stay out of the spotlight with regards to psychotherapy. They have faith in featuring similitudes as opposed to contrasts and feel that if general elements are available, treatment will have a positive result paying little mind to ethnicity, setting or race. They essentially decide to neglect the social contrasts. One the opposite side of the fence we have Particularist clinicians , which in sharp complexity to the universalists accept that social contrasts significantly affect singular encounters. They feel that these elements firmly decide how individuals characterize themselves just as how they identify with others (Marcos, 1979). They see these distinctions as unconquerable snags and suggest that customers search out specialists of their own social foundation so as to be effective in treatment. The sort of clinician, known as the trancendist clinician, perceives the significance of carrying social contrasts to the front line and creating explicit strategies to do as such. From their point of view it is felt that these distinctions can be â€Å"transcended†, or basically, that clinicians can create social skills permitting them to viably give treatment methodologies to customers from a wide range of foundations other than their own (Angelou, 2012). It’s really evident that psychotherapy today sticks to a more trancendist point of view when creating and working through treatment plans for customers with different social foundations. There are a few proposals on the best way to viably address socially different customers. First , clinicians and experts should see social contrasts as unique, complex, and abstract There are some extremely clear attributes, for example, emphasizes , shade of skin, or financial status that can be promptly arranged as socially extraordinary, yet the how they are deciphered or what theseâ differences mean are emotional. Past this , social contrasts are intricate , including a huge number of factors ( age , sexual orientation, language, religion, training level ) and it is significant to consider every one of these elements while deciding how they meet up to characterize someone’s personality. At long last, view of the advisor just as the customer are what comprise social contrasts as unique instead of static. As advisor and customer progress through treatment what was once viewed as a social contrast may blur away from plain sight as different issues and factors rise to the top (Angelou, 2012). In this regard , advisor are urged to continually investigate how implications can change , as opposed to work on the affectation that once the social distinction is characterized and comprehended , that it is not, at this point important to investigate. Another approach to lessen social errors is to address similitudes before talking about social contrasts. Customers and advisor may contrast on numerous social qualities, however may likewise share a portion of those social attributes. A supportive methodology is recognize shared characteristics before digging into the distinctions. This could be amazingly gainful to the customer, and the therapist’s information on likenesses may help lessen a customer tension or inner conflict. It likewise serves to construct compatibility, causing the customer to feel progressively make sure about and tolerating about sharing data and getting to the base of fundamental issues. Social contrasts ought to be tended to as resources. Sadly numerous individuals from socially various foundations have encountered how the greater part confuses their disparities as shortfalls. In the U.S. alone , individuals from a non predominant gatherings ,, for example, anything other than Caucasian, gay, impaired, non Christian, and female to refer to a couple, are regularly seen as insufficient, while male hetero white Christians are seen in a progressively positive light. At whatever point potential, clinicians should cause endeavors to concentrate how to these distinctions identify with the client’s qualities, as opposed to seeing them as shortcomings. A large number of us esteem contrasts and think of them as resources; anyway this is now and again a harder message to pass on during treatment considering the way that individuals see contrasts from prevailing gatherings as an issue. In spite of the fact that there are various approaches to address the issue of decreasing social false impressions, the last one I will distinguish might be the most significant. It is basic to have a knowledgeable, socially equipped advisor. There are three basic measurements to this. First and generally self-evident, the specialist disposition and convictions about social various people set up for the accomplishment of the psychotherapy. Clinicians ought to profoundly investigate their emotions about partialities and social predispositions before endeavoring to push ahead with the treatment of a socially assorted customer. There are a wide range of roads an advisor can take to turn out to be all the more socially able, for example, perusing and training, searching out counsel or oversight from all the more socially equipped partners, going to social occasions and presenting one’s self to individuals of various societies. A readiness just as a certified want to find out about various societies is significant just as the understanding that this learning can be a deep rooted process. References Angelou, M. (2012). Tending to social contrasts in the psychotheraputic procedure . Recovered from http://www.sagepub.com/upm-information/50449_ch_4.pdf Fauzi, S. (2008). Specialist meets quiet: The impact of social memory on the clinical meeting. Recovered from http://www.uta.edu/modl/social developments/200705/html/fauzi.html Marcos, L. R. (1979). Impacts of mediators on the assessment of psychotherapy in non-English-talking patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 171-174.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Importance of Violence in Adrienne Richs Of Woman Born :: Adrienne Rich Of Woman Born Essays

The Importance of Violence in Of Woman Born   In societies as various as Sweden and the Yucatan, ladies have a section in the dynamic procedure during their conveyances. The Yucatan maternity specialist accentuates that 'each lady needs to 'buscar la forma,' locate her own particular manner, and that it is the birthing specialist's assignment to help with whatever choice is made.' This doesn't imply that births are easy, however that unnecessary torment is forestalled, birth isn't treated as a 'clinical occasion,' and the lady's individual personality and physical make-up are trusted and regarded. (p.175) Rich the two starts and closures her book on the subject of brutality to stand out enough to be noticed. When the acknowledgment that something must change has happened, her thoughts are additionally evolved, by suggesting that with some significant change in the man centric framework this savagery may end, and being a mother would not be so troublesome. I concur that it tends to be far superior to this dated record of life as a mother, yet as the Yucatan birthing assistants have expressed, there will in any case be torment. Rich would concur that lady's individual demeanor and body should be trusted and regarded, however I make it a stride further and imagine that this specific conversation on work ought to be an illustration for the contention of this book. The portrayal of work and conveyance above is the manner by which parenthood ought to be drawn closer, subbing the accomplice, spouse, or companion for the job of the birthing assistant. In this circumstance male centric society doesn't have to fall, a considerably more achievable objective. By both start and closure with savagery, Rich is saying something that these barbarities can be repaired or possibly ought to be retouched by her proposition of impugning male centric society. Not exclusively may this not be conceivable, however it suggests that once the level of influence has been moved, this viciousness which is talked about finally could change. In spite of the fact that the level of influence could move, oppressive, rough, and coldblooded guardians, fathers or moms, will at present exist paying little mind to who is holding the force, along these lines leaving the weight of kid raising on the other parent, making a similar circumstance that we have today. By Rich putting such accentuation on the viciousness, in an underhanded way she gives trust that with her arrangement this brutality will stop. Since Rich infers an answer for the issue, she, as well, is carrying on a fantasy of sorts.

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Panic Disorder Definition and Symptom Examples

Panic Disorder Definition and Symptom Examples Panic Disorder Print Symptoms, Impact, and Treatment of Panic Disorder Some of the symptoms, statistics, and treatments related to panic disorder By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 22, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 18, 2019 Jamie Grill/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Related Conditions Fear and anxiety can be normal reactions to specific situations and stressful events. Panic disorder differs from this normal fear and anxiety because it is often extreme, and may seem to strike out of the blue. What exactly is panic disorder? According to  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder that is characterized by extreme and frequent panic attacks. A person with panic disorder may experience symptoms such as severe feelings of terror, rapid breathing,  and rapid heart rate. People with panic disorder may experience these attacks unexpectedly and for no apparent reason, but they can also be preceded by some sort of triggering event or situation. Symptoms of Panic Disorder Many people suffering from panic disorder describe feeling as if they are having a heart attack or on the verge of dying, and experience the following symptoms:Feelings of extreme terror that occur suddenly without warningPounding heartSweatingTremblingNumbness in the hands and feetDizzinessWeaknessChest painRapid breathing How to Tell If Panicky Symptoms Are a Sign of Disorder The Impact of Panic Disorder The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) reports that approximately 2.7% of the adult U.S. population experiences panic disorder each year. Approximately 44.8% of these individuals experience cases of panic disorder that are classified as severe. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of American, nearly six million American adults experience the symptoms of panic disorder during any given year. While panic disorder can strike at any point in life, it most often begins during late adolescence or early adulthood and affects twice and many women as it does men. Panic disorder can lead to serious disruptions in daily functioning and make it difficult to cope with normal, everyday situations that may trigger feelings of intense panic and anxiety. In some cases, people with panic disorder may even begin avoiding certain situations, places, or people in order to minimize the chances of experiencing panic attacks. For example, an individual who has experienced a panic episode in a crowded shopping center may begin avoiding similar situations in order to prevent triggering panic symptoms. Because panic disorder often leads to individuals avoiding certain situations or objects, it can also lead to  phobias. For example, a person suffering from panic disorder might stop leaving home in order to prevent having an attack or losing control in public. In time, this person might develop agoraphobia, a marked fear of being in a variety of situations outside of the home in which escape might be difficult or help might not be available if debilitating symptoms develop. While previous versions of the DSM categorized panic disorder and occurring with or without agoraphobia, the newest edition of the diagnostic manual lists the two as distinct and separate disorders. Does Avoidance Lead to Agoraphobia? Panic Disorder Treatment Panic disorder, like other anxiety disorders, is often treated with psychotherapy, medication (antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs), or a combination of both. Cognitive behavioral therapy is one treatment approach that can help people with panic disorder learn new ways of thinking and reacting to anxiety-provoking situations. As part of the CBT process, therapists help clients identify and challenge negative or unhelpful patterns of thinking and replace these thoughts with more realistic and helpful ways of thinking. Exposure therapy is another approach that is often used in the treatment of anxiety disorders including panic disorder. This technique involves progressive exposure to the objects and situations that trigger a fear response. People experiencing panic disorder symptoms are exposed to fear-triggering situations in conjunction with learning and practicing new relaxation strategies. Top Treatments for Panic Disorder

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Essay about Teamwork Goes to the Movies - 1242 Words

The movie that was selected to illustrate a high performance team in action was Armageddon which is directed by Michael Bay and stars Bruce Willis. Much of the material that we have studied illustrate that teams out perform individuals within an organization. This is most evident when performance requires multiple skills, judgments, and experiences (Katzenbach and Smith, 1993). In analyzing and comparing the characters and events in the movie, Armageddon, one sees many of the elements of a high performance team such as problem solving, goal setting, conflict resolution, and team dynamics. The traits of a leader were also visible through Bruce Willis’s character Harry Stamper. Hackman (2002) states that a leader must possess two critical†¦show more content†¦Hackman (2002) states that teams are likely to get into trouble if members are not experts in the technical aspects of their work. Harry and his team knew how to drill the hole, but they knew nothing about flying a space shuttle and conversely the astronauts knew how to fly the space shuttle and detonate the bomb, but knew nothing about drilling a hole to 800 feet. Once the issue of who was going to make the trip was settled the team was divided into two groups and the goals of the mission were presented. The goal was to drill to 800 feet and detonate the nuclear bomb. According to Wheelan (2010) groups containing three to six members are significantly more productive than larger groups. By dividing the team into two groups increased the likelihood for success because only one group needed to reach the goal of 800 feet and detonate the bomb for the world to be saved. The main group dynamic that was evident in this team was that once a clear objective was set everyone collaborated and worked earnestly for a solution. Once a solution was developed they all worked toward making it a reality. â€Å"The most important characteristic of a high-performance team is that its members are clear about the team’s goals† (Wheelan, 2010, p.41). Members also have to agree with the team’s goals which mean they have to believe they are important, reasonable, and attainable. Even thoughShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Superman, Batman, And Iron Man1495 Words   |  6 PagesMovies now a days such as the Avengers, Suicide Squad, and Captain America, value teamwork. In the films Superman, Batman, and Iron Man, they reveal how back in the early 2000’s America valued independence compared to these recent movies like the Avengers, Suicide Squad, and Captain America and how they value teamwork. In comparison to today’s superhero films, the Avengers are a collaboration between the marvel superheros who team up and try to stop the apocalypse from the aliens. Superhero filmsRead Morestephen king the body essay696 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿In the Novel the body by Stephen king The Character Gordie Lachance is a very girfted kid. Gordie is very creative having the ability to create stories for his friends and he also like writing stories. Gordie is also has good teamwork skills being able to act efficient in a group of people. Gordie was also neglected but he still managed to be successful. One of Gordie’s character traits is creativity, Gordie has a talent for writing stories in the novel Chris and Gordie had a talk. ChrisRead MoreOsmosis Jones Heros Journey1453 Words   |  6 Pageslife).† Think about all the different movies, books, or stories that have been created. Most of them always have a hero, and he or she has to go on a journey. However, each journey has a different path. This journey is called the monomyth or the hero’s journey. The monomyth explains the course every hero takes to be changed and made new. 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Monday, May 11, 2020

The Analyst Recommends Maintaining The Project Essay

The Analyst recommends maintaining the Project’s 4- rating. The assigned rating reflects cash flow stability and visibility from a long-term PPA with an investment grade off-taker, expectations that the Term Loan will fully amortize by the maturity date, and a slightly weak operating profile given higher than the normal equipment failure rate. Keenan is comparable to Grand Renewable Wind LP (â€Å"GRW†) (4-) and Gosfield Wind Financial Corporation (â€Å"Gosfield†) (4-). Like Keenan, GRW and Gosfield’s cash flows come from the long-dated PPAs with the investment grade off-takers. GRW’s risk profile reflects slightly worse assessment of one of the financial ratio (average DSCR) related risk factor. Gosfield’s risk profile reflects environmental risk, less than adequate PPA/Operating life Tail, and a very low equity in the capital structure. Keenan’s operating risk profile is weaker than the operating profile of the other two projects while its financial risk profile is slightly stronger than the financial risk profile of Gosfield and much stronger than the GRW’s financial risk profile. The Analyst notes that a Wind Project within the SFS EF AM’s portfolio that has a PPA with a strong investment- grade counterparty, no price or volume risk with the PPA tail extending beyond the term of the loan, and â€Å"Neutral/Standard† assessment of all other risk factors is rated 4+. The Project’s rating reflects a notch downgrade (4-) due to the operational issues with the equipment. The operatingShow MoreRelatedThe Hunger For Analyzing Data998 Words   |  4 Pagesand turn it into information that can change the business and function of the industry. Data warehouse Analysts are bridging the present business aspect with the future. Their role is critical to a company’s ability to make sound business decisions. 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The Project achieved COD on June 04, 2014 and has a 20-yearRead MoreA Study On Cpv Keenan II Renewable Energy Company Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesCPV Keenan II Renewable Energy Company, LLC (â€Å"Keenan† or the â€Å"Borrower†) is a non-recourse, special purpose entity that owns and operates a 151.8 MW (the â€Å"Project†) wind farm located in Woodward County, Oklahoma. The Borrower is owned by Competitive Power Ventures Holdings, LLC (â€Å"CPV†) and GE Energy Financial Services (â€Å"GE†) (NR) and Ty r Energy Inc. (â€Å"Tyr†) (NR) are tax equity investors. In February 2014, SFS EF AM committed to the Borrower’s $133.0 million Senior Secured Term Loan (the â€Å"TermRead MoreOperating Performance Assessment Of Owns Caithness Energy, Llc Essay861 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Borrower†) is a non-recourse, special purpose entity that owns Caithness Energy, LLC (â€Å"CEL†). CEL owns and operates a 350 MW combined-cycle duel fueled power generation facility in the Town of Brookhaven, Long Island, NY (the â€Å"Facility† or the â€Å"Project†). The Borrower is owned by Caithness Energy, LLC. In 2015, SFS EF AM committed $50.0 million to the Borrower’s $200.0 million seven-year Holding Company Term Loan (the â€Å"HoldCo Term Loan†). The HoldCo Term Loan is subordinated to the debt atRead MoreService Request Sr-Rm-022, Part 1 Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesResources department. The expected results will define the business requirements for the development of an HR system to support the objective of this request. The objective is to create a detailed system design and a project implementation plan required to complete the project. The project should be completed in approximately six months, so the new system can be utilized in the second quarter of next year (Apollo Group, Inc. 2011). 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Their overall goal is to add 100 stores a year, while maintaining a positive brand image and watching budget constraints. If the CEC rejects a proposal there are large financial and emotional sunk costs, due to the long development process. Each project is evaluated in terms of its quantitative, qualitative, and strategic parameters. In calculating the NPV of these projects, Target uses twoRead MoreWhat Kind Of Information System Does The School Have?1730 Words   |  7 Pagessystems (DBMS) and shared by multiple applications. HUMAN RESOURCES Professional information systems personnel include development and maintenance managers, system analysts, programmers and operators often with highly specialized skills. PROCEDURES Procedures are policies and methods to be followed in using operating and maintaining operation systems. Information System and explanation Systems software is designed to operate and control the computer hardware and to provide the platform for running

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

My Oedipus Complex Free Essays

My Oedipus Complex In the story â€Å"My Oedipus Complex†, Frank O’ Connor writes about a little boy Larry and his relationship with his parents. Everything was fine when his father was away for war because Larry got all the attention and love from the mother. When the father returned from the war, Larry felt that he had to share his mother with his father and disliked that. We will write a custom essay sample on My Oedipus Complex or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then, Larry tried to do everything he could to get his mother’s attention and started seeing his father as his rival. Later when Sonny, his little brother was born, the mother was totally busy and had even lesser time to spend with Larry. Larry is the real victim because his daily routine was changed suddenly, he had poor parenting, and he was ignored. Every one in the story has been a victim at some point but the main victim is Larry. Sonny was a victim. For example, Larry pinched little Sonny just to keep him awake so that he didn’t have to tiptoe in the house, â€Å" sometimes to keep him awake i pinched him as well† (166). Father was a victim. Larry tries to disturb his father every morning climbing in the bed and making noise, â€Å" He was taking more than a fair share of the bed, and I couldn’t get comfortable so I gave him several kicks that made him grunt and stretch†(160). Mother was a victim when the father yelled at Larry for talking back. Mother cries, ‘â€Å"Mick, Mick! †Ã¢â‚¬â„¢(164). However, Larry has been victimized in many ways and more than the father, the mother and Sonny have been victimized. The first reason that Larry is victim is because his daily routine was changed suddenly. When his father was away, Larry spent a lot of time with his mother, â€Å"After breakfast we went into town; heard Mass at St. Augustine’s and said a prayer for a father, and did shopping† (159). He talked to her about his idea; she took him for a walk and prayed together. When Larry says, â€Å"After that I went into mother’s room and climbed into the big bed† indicates that every morning he quietly squeezed in his mother’s bed which was also his daily routine until his father came back from war (159). Everything changed for him after his father came back. His mother stopped taking him for a walk. When he went to his mother’s bed, his father was there. His mother said he had to stop coming to the bed. But she did not make it clear to him why he had to stop. Since he was just a child, he could not understand. So, he felt victimized when all these routines changed all of a sudden. The second reason Larry is a victim because he had poor parenting. When the father says, ‘â€Å"Shut up! You little puppy! †Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ shows that he does not care about the word he used in front of his son (164). Father should be very careful because Larry is just a child and he learns from what he hears and sees. But, he is least concerned, uses the harsh words and smacks him, â€Å"‘I see he’s better fed than taught,’. . . ‘He wants his bottom smacked. ’† Larry’s father should have been nice to him and made him understand in a different rather than using these harsh words and smacking him. Gripping my arms very tightly† shows that the mother holds Larry’s arms tightly instead of making him understand with love(163). She expects him to stay quiet when he is just a child. These behaviors of the parents shows that Larry had a poor parenting. Third reason Larry is a Victim because he was ignored. Mother didn’ t give Larry much attention when his father came back from war, â€Å"‘Do be quiet Larry! † she said impatiently. â€Å"Don’t you hear me talking to Daddy? †Ã¢â‚¬â„¢(159). â€Å"He got up early and made tea, but though he brought mother a cup he brought none for me. indicates that Larry’s father brought tea only for his mother and nothing for him (162). When his little brother Sonny was born, the mother had even less time for Larry and stopped taking him for walks and also smacked him for nothing, â€Å" She stopped taking me for walks, became as touchy as blazes, and smacked me for nothing at all† (166). To conclude Larry is the main victim in the story where his daily routine is changed, he is poor parented and is ignored. Although everyone has become the victim at some point, the main victim is Larry. How to cite My Oedipus Complex, Papers

Friday, May 1, 2020

Pioneers Trio of Indian English Fiction free essay sample

Pioneers of trio in Indian English fiction M. K. Naik, a renouned and scholarly Indian critic makes a comment while discussing the novel: One of the most notable gifts of English education to India is prose fiction, for though India was probably the fountainhead of story-telling, the novel as we know today was an importation from the West. Indian English literature originated as a necessary outcome of the introduction of English education in India under colonial rule. In recent years it has attracted widespread interest, both in India and abroad. It is now recognized that Indian English literature is not only part of Commonwealth literature, but also occupies a great significance in the World literature. Today, a number of Indian writers in English have contributed substantially to modern English literature. Ram Mohan Roy who heralded the Indian Renaissance and Macaulay who recommended English language education in India were probably aware of what was in store for the Indians in terms of literary awareness. We will write a custom essay sample on Pioneers Trio of Indian English Fiction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Today it has won for itself international acclaim and distinction. The first English novel was borne with the publication of Pamela [1740] written in epistolary stile by Richardson. On the Indian land, Bankim Chandra Chatterjees RaJmohans Wife [1864] enjoyed the status of being first Indian English novel which faithfully follows pattern. This fiction copies many of the besetting sins of its models particularly, their sprawling construction, their tendency to divide people into sheep and goats and their passion for authorial intrusion into the narrative. By 1930, Indian English literature was more than a century old; and yet, curiously enough, it had not yet produced a single novelist with a substantial output. And then came a sudden flowering when the Gandhian age (1920-1947) had perhaps reached ts highest point of glory during the Civil Disobedience Movement of the thirties. It is possible to see the connection here, if one remembers that by this decade the nationalist upsurge had stirred the whole country to the roots toa degree and on a scale unprecedented earlier, making it acutely conscious of its present and its past and filling it with new hopes for the future. A society compelled into self- awareness like this provides a fertile soil for fiction and it is no accident that the three major Indian English novelists- Mulk Raj Anand, R. K. Narayan and Raja Rao, came to light during this phase. It was, in fact, during this period that Indian English fiction discovered some of its most significant themes such as the ordeal of the freedom- struggle, East- West relationship, the communal problem and the plight of the untouchables, the landless poor, the economically exploited etc. The tradition of the novel of social portraiture set by RaJmohans Wife was considerably diversified in Indian English fiction acquired a respectable status and remarkable momentum consequent in the hands of Mulk Raj Anand, R. K. Narayan and Raja Rao are considered to be the pioneers trio of the Indian English novel, who started their riting career in the Gandhian age and still continued to write thereafter, brought the novel to maturity, the contribution of post-Independence novelists (especially the younger generation) cannot be underestimated. Collectively, the contribution of this generation novelists perhaps even preponderates over that of older generation novel and this is no overstatement. At the same time, it is indisputable that the younger generation novelists cannot be set beside Anand, Narayan and Rao, modern sensibility and technique, the new novelists would appear to have a distinct advantage. l, therefore, modestly differ from the statement of Professor M. K. Naik that the achievement of the post- Independence novelists cannot, on the whole, be said to match that of Anand and his two major contemporaries. The purpose of the paper is to highlight and emphasize the real merit of these three novelists and their contribution to Indian English fiction. Critics like William Walsh, Alstair Niven, K. R. S. lyengar, C. D. Narasimhaiah and M. K. Naik have evaluated the works of these great trio, and labeled them as: If Anand is the novelist as reformer, Raja Rao is the novelist as metaphysical poet, Narayan is the novelist as moral analyst, says William Walsh. C. D. Narasimhaiah says: Where distinctions are made they fall into neat categories of Anand the Marxist, progressive or committed writer; Narayan the comic genius or writer pure and simple; and Raja Rao the religious or philosophical novelist. These three novelists have broken new grounds in Indian English fiction in terms of making innovations in themes and techniques. They have re-created their characters in their own situations-social, as well as psychological. If Anand is known for humanism, Narayan is known for social and psychological realism and Rao for metaphysical ideas. It is interesting to know that our pioneering novelists, Anand and Narayan published their first nove ls with the help of British novelists, E. M. Forster and Graham Greene respectively. Narayan and Rao have many things in common. All the Big Three as William Walsh called them, were influenced by Gandhi and tried to make a myth around Gandhi in their novels. All these three lived abroad, and were exposed to western life and culture. Unlike diasporic writers they never thought of imaginary homeland they were firmly rooted in India. All of them won Sahitya Akademi Award for their novels R. K. Narayan for The Guide in 1960, Raja Rao for The Serpent and the Rope in 1963 home and abroad. For example, Raja Rao got the prestigious Neustadt Literary Prize in U. S. A. for his novel, The Chessmaster and His Moves.